Infection with the bacteria helicobacter pylori occurs in 80 to. Powerpoint presentation ppt of peptic ulcer an informative powerpoint presentation on the causes and effects of peptic ulcer. Gastrointestinal disease pathophysiology of disease. A peptic ulcer is a sore in the lining of your stomach or your duodenum, the first part of your small intestine. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 334k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about gastric and duodenal ulcer ppt. In duodenal ulcers there is an oversecretion of acid whilst in gastric ulcers there is an impairment of mucosal protection rapid urease tests are considered the endoscopic diagnostic. Introduction peptic ulcer disease represents a serious medical problem.
This lesson will discuss peptic ulcer disease and why and where it occurs. What is a peptic ulcer ulcer of mucous membrane lining parts of alimentary tract exposed digestive juices includes esophagus, stomach. The first report of a series of patients presenting with perforation of a duodenal ulcer was made in 1817 by travers. Aug 15, 2016 peptic ulcer ppt template with a white background and peptic ulcer banner. Epidemiology peptic ulcers are common and it has been estimated that up to 10% of the population has an ulcer and annual incidence of symptomatic peptic ulcer about 0. In spanish they are called plantillas powerpoint gratis. An ulcer is defined as disruption of the mucosal integrity of the stomach andor duodenum leading to a local defect or excavation due to active inflammation. Peptic ulcer diseasedr shatdal 3 authorstream presentation. Peptic ulcer disease in both types of peptic ulceration, gastric and duodenal, there is an imbalance between secretion and neutralization of secreted acid.
Lightcolored swine with gastric bleeding may appear pale, especially in the mucous membranes of the eye, mouth or vulva. Powerpoint presentation ppt of mouth ulcers an informative powerpoint presentation on the causes and effects of mouth ulcers. Peptic ulcer singapore pdf ppt case reports symptoms. Patients with a gastric gu or duodenal du ulcer were. Today, research shows that most ulcers 80 percent of gastric ulcers and 90 percent of duodenal ulcers develop as a result of infection with a bacterium called helicobacter pylori h. Management of perforated duodenal ulcer ncbi bookshelf. The mortality in patients with gastric ulcer or gastric carcinoma was not affected by age. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Peptic ulcer ppt template presentation theme includes 1 title background and 20 content slides with charts and diagrams. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding objectives peptic ulcer. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.
An ulcer is defined as disruption of the mucosal integrity of the stomach andor duodenum leading to a. He is taking no medications on a regular basis and reports drinking approximately 612 ounce beers per week with no more than three beers per day. Ppt peptic ulcer disease powerpoint presentation free. Gastric ulcer should be treated for 812 weeks then reevaluated for healing. This usually occurs in patients that have a gastric pouch which. The most common symptom of a peptic ulcer is abdominal pain. Gastric and duodenal ulcer ppt download slideplayer. Nsai, aspirin, cortisone and cytotoxic drugs cigarette smoking. Aetology aetology of peptic ulcer disease is multifactorial. Discuss the nursing management of a patient with peptic ulcer. Temporal trends and geographical variations of peptic ulcer disease. Despite improvements in therapy, the widespread use of nsaids and lowdose aspirin means that the economic burden of pud remains a significant issue 1. The most drastic change has been the recognition of the association between peptic ulcer disease and h. Peptic ulcer powerpoint presentation, ppt docslides.
Forms in lining of duodenum upper part of small intestine. Pharmacotherapeutic specialist emergency medicine csu pharmaceutical sciences, vancouver general hospital clinical assistant professor, faculty of pharmaceutical sciences, ubc. Equine gastric ulcer syndrome, equine gi disease library. Peptic ulcer disease pud is a break in the inner lining of the stomach, the first part of the small intestine, or sometimes the lower esophagus. Eleven questions were scored on a linear scale and a symptom score was calculated. This is an ulcer just distal to the connection between the stomach pouch and small intestine. Gastric ulcer english lectures by mariela vasileva on prezi. Ppt peptic ulcer powerpoint presentation free to download id. For instance, well go into gastrin, parietal cells, a famous bacterium, nsaids, gastritis, and much more. The earliest operative description was made by mikulicz in 1884 but the first successful operation for a perforated duodenal ulcer was not until 1894 over the last two decades there have been a number of advances in the management of perforated duodenal ulcer.
In the vedio you can see how the presentation was supposed to be the link. Perforated peptic ulcer with unusual clinical presentation. Gastric ulcers occurs mostly in the lesser curvature of the stomach. Longterm medical treatment with sucralfate suspension and acid inhibitors seems. Gastric and duodenal ulcers usually cannot be differentiated based on history alone, although some findings may be suggestive. The expression profiling of circulating mir204, mir182, and lncrna h19 as novel potential biomarkers for the progression of peptic ulcer to gastric cancer. Gi disease may be limited to the gi tract eg, reflux esophagitis, peptic ulcer, diverticular disease, be a manifestation of a systemic disorder eg, inflammatory bowel disease, or present as a systemic disease resulting from a primary gi pathologic process eg, vitamin deficiencies resulting from malabsorption. Ppt peptic ulcer disease powerpoint presentation, free download. What is peptic ulcer disease open sores in the digestive tract. Get started with our laparoscopic gastric banding powerpoint template to deliever effective ppt presentations.
Patients who develop a marginal ulcer after gastric bypass surgery are often denied the qualityoflife improvements desired from massive weight loss. Despite the constant attack on the gastroduodenal mucosa by noxious agents acid, pepsin, bile acids, pancreatic enzymes, drugs, and bacteria, integrity is maintained by a system that provides mucosal defense and repair. Approximately 11%14% of men and 8%11% of women will develop peptic ulcer disease in their lifetime. The lesion of peptic ulcer disease pud is a disruption in the mucosal layer of the stomach or duodenum.
Gastric ulcers common in late middle age peak incidence at 6 th decade incidence increases with age male to female ratio2. Lesion may subsequently occur into the lamina propria and submucosa to cause bleeding. The earliest operative description was made by mikulicz in 1884 but the first successful operation for a perforated duodenal ulcer was not until 1894. Screening for aspirin or nsaids blood or urine may also be necessary in refractory h. What are the chances of developing a stomach ulcer after. View and download powerpoint presentations on gastric and duodenal ulcer ppt. Peptic ulcer articles case reports symptoms treatment, singapore. Peptic ulcer disease ppt medical specialties clinical medicine. The mucosal defense system can be divided as a threelevel barrier preepithelial epithelial subepithelial. Peptic ulcer disease powerpoint template, backgrounds.
Peptic ulcer disease is the property of its rightful owner. This presents a scenario of urgency to the young surgeon who has to determine. A 56yearold man with a 60 pack year cigarette smoking history, recent 5 pound unintended weight loss, and a 3 month history of new onset symptoms of peptic ulcer disease presents for care. Omeprazole therapy to suppress the production of gastric acid has long been used successfully. Infection with the bacteria helicobacter pylori occurs in 80 to 95% of patients with peptic ulcer disease. Pathophysiology of gastric ulcer development and healing. Approximately 500,000 new cases are reported each year, with 5 million people affected in the united states alone. Ppt peptic ulcers powerpoint presentation, free download id. Peptic ulcer powerpoint template presentation magazine. Gastric ulcers are more common in presence of low acid, indicating defective mucosal defense. The clinical presentation of peptic ulcer disease sciencedirect. Jan 14, 2014 gastric malignancy is common in japan, chile, finland and iceland than other world countries because of environmental and diet factor. Ulcer disease after gastric bypass surgery surgery for. Links to pubmed are also available for selected references.
Treatment the standard firstline therapy is a free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. It has essentially become the gold standard treatment protocol for equine gastric ulceration, particularly in the squamous region of the stomach. The two most common types of peptic ulcer are called gastric ulcers and. Peptic ulcer is the property of its rightful owner. Peptic ulcer ppt template with a white background and peptic ulcer banner. Duodenal ulcers are four times as common as gastric ulcers and occur mainly in the duodenal cap. Peptic ulcer disease and related disorders harrisons principles. Molecular mechanisms and novel therapeutic options matteo fornai, luca antonioli, rocchina colucci, marco tuccori and corrado blandizzi department of internal medicine, university of pisa, pisa, italy 1. Treatment nearly all peptic ulcers will be treated with a proton pump inhibitor ppi like omeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole, rabeprazole, esomeprazole, dexlansoprazole and h2 blockers like ranitidine, cimetidine, famotidine and nizatidine. Ppt peptic ulcer disease powerpoint presentation, free. Clinical differences between gastric ulcers with and without.
Both gastric and duodenal ulcers relate to the corrosive action of pepsin and hydrochloric acid on the mucosa of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. View and download powerpoint presentations on case scenario of peptic ulcer ppt. Started in 1995, this collection now contains 6767 interlinked topic pages divided into a tree of 31 specialty books and 732 chapters. Typically occurs in the first inch of 1st part of the duodenum b. Use this template for presentations on peptic ulcer etc.
Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Download note the pptpdf document peptic ulcer is the property. Occurs in the lesser curvature adjacent to acid secreting parietal cell mass. Peptic ulcer disease powerpoint template, backgrounds 12431. Peptic ulcer powerpoint presentation, ppt docslides by. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. An ulcer is distinguished from an erosion by its penetration through the muscularis mucosa or the muscular coating of the gastric or duodenal wall.
Peptic ulcer russian federation pdf ppt case reports. A circumscribed ulceration of the gastrointestinal mucosa occurring in areas exposed to acid and pepsin and most often caused by. Diagnosis and treatment of peptic ulcer disease and h. If so, share your ppt presentation slides online with. The fluid originating from the perforated ulcer travels through the paracolic gutter to the right iliac. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Clinical differences between gastric ulcers with and. There is a small chance of developing what is referred to as marginal ulcers after gastric bypass surgery. This usually occurs in patients that have a gastric pouch which was made to large at the original surgery. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about case scenario of peptic ulcer ppt. Perforated peptic ulcer is a surgical emergency and is associated with shortterm mortality in up to 30% of patients and morbidity in up to 50%.
Interestingly, those at the highest risk of contracting peptic ulcer disease are those. It is a hole that forms in the mucosal wall of the stomach, in. Peptic ulcer is a hole or open sore in the lining of the stomach, duodenum beginning of the small intestine or oesophagus. Peptic ulcer disease ppt free download as powerpoint presentation. Peptic ulcer disease kings county medical center hesham ahmed, md. Ppt peptic ulcer powerpoint presentation free to download. Requirements microsoft powerpoint 2007, powerpoint 2010 or powerpoint 20. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look. Introduction the stomach plays a pivotal role in the digestion of foods that we eat. A prospective study was performed in order to assess the clinical presentation of peptic ulcer. Apr 11, 2019 there is a small chance of developing what is referred to as marginal ulcers after gastric bypass surgery. The occurrence of peptic ulcer disease is similar in men and women, but men are slightly more likely to get a peptic ulcer.
Peptic ulcer articles case reports symptoms treatment, russian federation. The adobe flash plugin is needed to view this content. Ppt gastric and duodenal ulcer powerpoint presentation. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Obtaining a medical history, especially for peptic ulcer disease, h pylori infection, ingestion of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs nsaids, or smoking, is essential in making the correct diagnosis. Most of peptic ulcer occur either in the duodenum, or in the stomach ulcer may also occur in the lower esophagus due to reflexing of gastric content rarely in certain areas of the 5. The reduction in peptic ulcer disease complications might be associated with the widespread use of anti. Consecutive patients undergoing upper gi endoscopy n1527 received a questionnaire consisting 23 questions related to the upper abdomen. Gastric ulcer type ii zollinger ellison syndrome anastomotic ulcer depending on the duration. The reduction in peptic ulcer disease complications might be.
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